Bladder infection in men: What you need to know

A bladder infection occurs when harmful bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra, the tube connecting the urinary tract to the outside of the body. The most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), bladder infections are more common in women than in men. However, men can also get UTIs. Here’s what you should know about the causes, prevention, symptoms and treatments of male UTIs.

Yes, men can develop UTIs, although the infection is much more common in women. Women have shorter urethras, which means bacteria don’t need to travel as far to reach the bladder. However, UTIs in men can often become complicated, and they can be challenging to treat.

The causes and risk factors for UTIs in men can include:

• Diabetes
• Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
• Improper hygiene when uncircumcised
• Kidney stones
• Narrowing of the urethra (urethral stricture)
• Recent use of a urinary catheter or procedures where a device is inserted into the urethra
• Sexually transmitted diseases

Any condition that impedes urine flow from the bladder can result in a favorable environment for bacteria to grow. This is why UTIs are more common in men over 50, who are more likely to have an enlarged prostate that can block urine flow.

Because men who are not circumcised have a higher risk, it is important to maintain proper hygiene, including pulling the foreskin back to clean underneath, in order to prevent any bacteria growth and subsequent infection.

Symptoms of urinary tract infections in men can include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased urge to urinate
• Cloudy or discolored urine
• Pain and burning while urinating
• Discharge from the penis (clear or pus-like)
• Abdominal pain
• Fever or chills

UTIs for men and women are typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider, increased fluid intake and symptom management. Over-the-counter urinary tract infection products may also be helpful. Since UTIs in men can be complex infections, your provider may prescribe antibiotics that specifically target complicated UTIs. It is very important to seek medical treatment quickly once you notice an infection, to keep it from spreading further up the urinary tract and into the kidneys. Kidney infection in men and women can result in complications, such as kidney failure or a life-threatening infection called sepsis if not treated appropriately and efficiently.

While UTIs should be taken seriously, they are treatable. This is especially true when there is no delay in seeking medical care. Always see your healthcare provider if you think you are experiencing symptoms of infection.

Published August 2022.