How long can hemorrhoids last?

Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins that can occur inside of the anus, or in some cases, they may protrude from the anus. Anyone can develop hemorrhoids, but the risk can increase as a result of age, pregnancy or obesity. Hemorrhoids can last from a few days to a lifetime, depending on the severity of prolapse.

Hemorrhoids can be asymptomatic, or they may cause itching, bleeding, pain or lumps in or around the anus. Most cases of hemorrhoids are mild and resolve within a week by themselves or with over-the-counter hemorrhoid remedies and simple lifestyle changes, such as:

• Add more fiber to your diet with whole grain breads, leafy vegetables, and fruit
• Get your bowels moving more regularly with exercise
• Stay hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water/fluids per day
• Avoid sitting on the toilet for long periods of time or straining during bowel movements
• Avoid wiping too much, which can cause irritation
• Avoid regular lifting of heavy objects, which may cause you to strain
• Discuss fiber supplements or stool softeners with your healthcare provider

Severe cases of hemorrhoids may not go away without treatment. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the hemorrhoids altogether. If your symptoms persist for more than a week or if they're severe, consult with your healthcare provider.

Clinically reviewed and updated by Julie McDaniel, MSN, RN, CRNI, July 2024.